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The Pawnee Bill Ranch, also known as the Blue Hawk Peak Ranch, was the home of Wild West Show entertainer, Gordon W. "Pawnee Bill" Lillie. Located in Pawnee, Oklahoma, it is owned and operated by the Oklahoma Historical Society.〔() Pawnee Bill Ranch Site, Oklahoma Historical Society.〕 The Pawnee Bill Ranch consists of 500 of the original 2000 acres, original outbuildings, a fully furnished historic home, a modern museum, and a herd of bison, Longhorn cattle, and horses.〔() National Register of Historic Places nomination.〕 ==History of Blue Hawk Peak== Pawnee Bill believed strongly in the importance of the bison to the history of the American West and to the Plains Indian culture. He desired to perpetuate and develop the bison and lobbied congress to pass legislation to protect the animal.〔McHugh, Tom. The Time of the Buffalo. Bison Books, University of Nebraska. 1972.〕 This was the beginning of the ranch's time as a bison preservation. The ranch is an active member of the Oklahoma Bison Association today. In December 1910, Lillie and his wife May's dream of a home on top of a hill overlooking a bend in the Black Bear River was realized.〔() Tulsa World Article, January 31, 2010.〕 The building of their Tudor-style Arts and Crafts home was completed after nearly a year of construction. James Hamilton, an architect from Chester, Pennsylvania, designed the home with input from Lillie and his wife. The home was a beautiful crafted residence, both comfortable and modern. Area laborers worked to construct the nearly home from native stone quarried from the Ranch grounds.〔 Between the years of 1910 and 1926, many other buildings were added to the ranch site. Between 1910 and 1913 the carriage house, log cabin, blacksmith shop, and observation tower were added to the site by the Lillies to accommodate their growing businesses.〔 In 1926, to meet the need for larger livestock accommodations, the Lillies built an impressive three story barn. The barn housed Pawnee Bill's herd of Scottish Shorthorn cattle. Its basement level sheltered the ranch horses while the second floor provided housing for the cattle. The top was used as storage for alfalfa and other feed crops harvested from the ranch property. On October 10, 1975, the site was included on the National Register of Historic Places under the original title of Blue Hawk Peak Ranch.〔() National Register of Historic Places nomination.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pawnee Bill Ranch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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